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TCM Consultation

Pulse Consultation

Pulse diagnosis is one of the most refined skills in Chinese medicine. Your practitioner feels three positions on each wrist, at three depths – each position reflects an organ, and the quality of the pulse shows the balance of Qi and Blood inside.

wrist crease Cun Heart Guan Liver Chi Kidney Yin Left hand wrist crease Cun Lungs Guan Spleen & Stomach Chi Kidney Yang Right hand
The concept

Reading the pulse

Your practitioner places three fingers on the radial artery of each wrist. Each finger position reflects different organs, and at each one we press lightly, moderately and firmly – three positions and three depths on both wrists give a detailed picture that changes as you respond to treatment.

The three positions on each wrist

Cun – first position

Left: Heart · Right: Lungs

Under the index finger, closest to the hand: the upper body.

Possible signs
A rapid or weak pulse here
What it may suggest
Anxiety, palpitations and poor sleep; or low immunity, breathlessness and coughs.

Guan – middle position

Left: Liver · Right: Spleen & Stomach

Under the middle finger, at the wrist bone: the middle of the body.

Possible signs
A wiry pulse on the left; a weak or slippery one on the right
What it may suggest
Stress, tension and PMS; or weak digestion, bloating and tiredness.

Chi – third position

Left: Kidney Yin · Right: Kidney Yang

Under the ring finger: the lower body, hormones and energy reserves.

Possible signs
A deep, weak or faint pulse here
What it may suggest
Low back ache, fatigue, hormonal or fertility problems.

What we feel for

Depth

Floating near the surface, or deep under firm pressure – surface conditions versus the internal organs.

Speed

About 4–5 beats per breath is normal. Faster points to heat; slower points to cold.

Strength

A forceful pulse means excess; a weak, empty one means deficiency.

Width

Broad and big, or thin as a thread – fullness versus deficiency of Blood and Yin.

Rhythm & quality

Regular or irregular, smooth or taut – slippery, wiry and tight pulses each tell their own story.

Pulse types

What your pulse can tell us

These are pulse types we feel often in clinic. The pictures and animations are illustrations to help you imagine the feel of each pulse – not real recordings – and a pulse is always read together with your tongue, face and symptoms.

1

Normal pulse

正常脉 · Balanced
Illustration: how a normal pulse feels under the fingertip Even, moderate
Steady rhythm · Soft yet strong

Like a rope with some thickness and spring, rising and falling steadily between your fingertip and the table – moderate in strength, soft yet strong.

Often comes with
  • Ample Qi and Blood
  • Organs in balance
  • Good energy and sleep
  • Regular cycle

Tongue: Pale red tongue, thin white coating

This is the pulse we work towards – as treatment takes effect, we feel the pulse settle back into this steady, springy rhythm.

2

Thin pulse

脉细 · Qi & Blood deficiency, weak Kidney essence
Illustration: how a thin pulse feels under the fingertip Fine as a thread
Fine as a hair · Small, weak beat

Like a single strand of hair beating up and down under your fingertip – fine and clear, with a small movement and little strength.

Often comes with
  • Tiredness, dizziness
  • Dry skin and hair
  • Light or late periods
  • Low back weakness

Tongue: Pale or thin tongue

3

Weak pulse

脉弱 · Qi & Blood deficiency
Illustration: how a weak pulse feels under the fingertip Soft, faint
Very soft · Barely lifts the finger

Like a light balloon bobbing gently under your fingertip – a very small movement with very little strength.

Often comes with
  • Exhaustion, low stamina
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Breathlessness
  • Poor appetite

Tongue: Pale, swollen tongue

4

Tight pulse

脉紧 · Wind-cold, cold binding the body
Illustration: how a tight pulse feels under the fingertip Tense, rapid twisting
Taut and hard · Quick, small beats

Like a taut hemp rope beating quickly and finely under your fingertip – small movements that feel tight and hard.

Often comes with
  • Catching cold, chills
  • Body aches, stiff neck
  • Cramping period pain
  • Stomach cramps

Tongue: Tongue with a thin white coating

5

Surging pulse

脉洪大 · Excess heat, abundant Yang
Illustration: how a surging pulse feels under the fingertip Broad, forceful
Big, broad waves · Strong force

Like a thick rope heaving up and down under your fingertip – big waves with plenty of force.

Often comes with
  • Feeling hot, thirsty
  • Sweating, red face
  • Irritability
  • Constipation

Tongue: Red tongue, yellow coating

6

Wiry pulse

脉弦 · Liver Qi stagnation
Illustration: how a wiry pulse feels under the fingertip Taut, like a string
Taut like a string · Swings side to side

Like a rope swinging side to side under your fingertip rather than up and down – taut, like a string, and springy.

Often comes with
  • Stress, irritability
  • Headaches, tight shoulders
  • PMS, breast tenderness
  • Sighing, tension under the ribs

Tongue: Tongue with red sides

7

Rapid pulse

脉快 · Heat, excess or emotional upset
Illustration: how a rapid pulse feels under the fingertip Same size, faster
Normal size · More beats per breath

The same size as a normal pulse, but faster – more beats in the same time.

Often comes with
  • Feeling hot, restless
  • Palpitations
  • Anxiety, emotional upset
  • Poor sleep

Tongue: Red tongue

8

Slow pulse

脉慢 · Cold, deficiency
Illustration: how a slow pulse feels under the fingertip Same size, slower
Normal size · Fewer beats per breath

The same size as a normal pulse, but slower – fewer beats in the same time.

Often comes with
  • Feeling cold
  • Low energy
  • Slow digestion
  • Pale complexion

Tongue: Pale tongue, white coating

Not sure which one fits? That’s normal. Your pulse consultation is part of every first visit, alongside face, tongue, body and question consultation. How a TCM consultation works →

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